the “Level 7” detail here is the Treaty of London (1839). Germany famously dismissed it as a “scrap of paper,” but it gave the British government the legal and moral justification to enter the war, which fundamentally ruined the German “Grand Strategy” of a quick, isolated victory over France Excellent choice! That is C. General von Falkenhayn’s transition to Ermattungsstrategie (Strategy of Attrition) was a significant pivot. Unlike the Vernichtungsstrategie (Strategy of Annihilation) used in 1914 to try and win the war in one blow, Verdun was designed to exhaust France’s manpower. However, it became a “bleeding” process for the German army as well, failing to achieve the lopsided casualty ratio Falkenhayn expected. That’s exactly right! B is the correct answer. The decision to resume Unrestricted Submarine Warfare on February 1, 1917, was perhaps the greatest strategic gamble of the war. The German Admiralty argued they could sink 600,000 tons of Allied shipping per month and force Britain to surrender before the “disorganized” Americans could arrive. It was a tactical success that led to a “Grand Strategic” disaster, as it brought the world’s largest industrial power into the conflict against themResults
#1. Which diplomatic consequence of the Schlieffen Plan’s execution was most damaging to Germany’s long-term grand strategy?
#2. Which term describes the German strategy at Verdun intended to “bleed the French army white”?
#3. In 1917, what strategic decision was made by the OHL to break the British blockade, despite the risk of US intervention?
#4. Historian Fritz Fischer is most famous for arguing that Germany’s strategy was driven by:
#5. The “Hindenburg Programme” was an attempt to:
#6. Why did the tactical success of the 1918 Spring Offensive (Kaiserschlacht) lead to strategic failure?
#7. Which “Silent Front” significantly drained German resources away from the Western Front in 1914?
#8. By 1918, the “Black Day of the German Army” referred to:
#9. Which historian emphasizes the “Home Front” and economic collapse as the reason for military failure?
#10. What was the Dolchstoßlegende?
